Complex steel nodes, built from the model and checked in 3D
Where five members meet at odd angles, the node is designed twice: once for strength, once for whether a welder can reach the root and an inspector can test it. We review both before we accept the geometry.
Pipe chords with several braces at different angles.
Inclined and leaning columns
Columns at angle with beam stubs set out in 3D.
Heavy beam-column nodes
Box or cross columns with diaphragms and several beam stubs.
Before pricing
Can it be welded, and can it be tested?
Check in the model
Problem if ignored
Typical fix
Torch angle to the weld root
Weld cannot be made to procedure
Change brace order or add access holes
Closing plates inside a box node
Last internal welds are blind
Electroslag or one-sided CJP with backing, agreed with engineer
UT probe access on both sides
Weld cannot be inspected to the required level
Change joint type or accept alternative NDT
Brace overlap at tubular joints
Hidden toe welds
Specify which brace is welded first
Heat input into thick plate
Distortion and cracking
Sequence, preheat, restraint plan
Selection
Welded node or cast steel node?
Welded node
Cast steel node
Best for
Up to a few members, plate geometry
Many members, smooth free-form shapes
Standards
GB 50661, AWS D1.1, EN 1090-2
Castings to GB 7659 (weldable); JGJ 7 section 5.5
Lead time
Shorter
Pattern and foundry time
Fatigue and stress flow
Weld toes are hot spots
Smooth, fewer welds
Inspection
UT of welds
UT and MT of casting, plus weld to members
We fabricate welded nodes. For castings we coordinate with a specialist foundry partner foundry to be confirmed and weld the casting into our members.
Method
How we make a node fit first time
01
Model review
Access, sequence and NDT reach checked.
02
Plate unfolding
Curved and conical plates unfolded and CNC cut.
03
Jig assembly
Node set on a 3D jig with control points.
04
Sequenced welding
Order set to limit distortion.
05
3D survey
Total station or scan against the model.
06
NDT and release
UT on CJP welds, dimensional report.
From our engineers
Agree these before a node is fabricated
Tolerance stack-up. A node connects many members. Agree which connections are adjustable on site (slotted holes, site-welded stubs) and which are fixed.
Control points. Agree the points that will be surveyed and the tolerance for each, so acceptance is objective.
Model source. Rhino or Grasshopper geometry is converted to Tekla; we confirm the conversion with you before cutting.