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C purlin vs Z purlin: which to use
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C purlin vs Z purlin: which to use

Cold-formed C and Z purlins compared: lapping, span, use as girts, sizes and galvanizing.
GGSteel Engineering · Updated November 2026

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Purlins carry the roof sheets to the rafters; girts do the same for walls. Both are usually cold-formed C or Z sections.

The difference

C purlinZ purlin
ShapeSymmetrical CPoint-symmetric Z
Lapping at supportsNoYes, nested
Best forSimple spans, edges, girts, openingsContinuous multi-span roofs
Steel use on long runsHigherLower

Sizes and coating

  • Depths 100–300 mm, thickness 1.5–3.0 mm
  • Pre-galvanized Z275 as standard
  • Hot-dip galvanized after forming for corrosive sites

Use both: Z purlins on the roof run, C sections at eaves, openings and walls is a common mix.

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