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Steel Buildings

Steel pedestrian bridges and skywalks, lifted into place in a night

A skywalk is fabricated in the yard, trial-assembled, then lifted in one or two pieces during a road closure. Three checks shape it: how it feels underfoot, how it moves between two buildings, and how it is lifted.

1 night

Typical lift window

Box / truss

Girder types

60 m

Span range designed

Hospital

Zhujiang Hospital footbridge

Các loại cầu

Which structure for which crossing

TypeNhịp điển hìnhLookGhi chú
Steel box girder15–45 mClean, slim deckTorsionally stiff, good for curves
Warren or Pratt truss20–60 mOpen, industrialLight, ships in pieces
Enclosed skywalk10–40 mGlazed corridorCarries facade loads
Landscape walkwayMulti-spanElevated pathRepeating spans on columns
Vibration

Why some footbridges feel lively

People walk at about 2 Hz. A bridge with a natural frequency near that, or near half of it sideways, can resonate.

Kiểm traGiá trịSource
Comfort check needed if vertical frequency is below5 HzEN 1990 Annex A2
Comfort check needed if lateral or torsional frequency is below2.5 HzEN 1990 Annex A2
Maximum vertical acceleration0.7 m/s²EN 1990 Annex A2
Maximum lateral acceleration, normal use0.2 m/s²EN 1990 Annex A2
Maximum lateral acceleration, crowds0.4 m/s²EN 1990 Annex A2

Remedies: stiffer section, added mass, or tuned mass dampers. Sideways lock-in with crowds is what closed London’s Millennium Bridge in 2000.

From our engineers

Details that decide a skywalk

Two buildings move differently. Wind sway, thermal expansion and settlement of each building. One end is usually fixed, the other on sliding bearings with a movement joint.
Camber. Pre-camber is built in so the deck is level under dead load, and checked at trial assembly.
Lifting. Crane position and piece weight set splice locations and temporary supports. The lifting plan is part of the scheme.
Coating. Outdoor exposure, often ISO 12944 C4, with a durable top coat for appearance.
Câu hỏi thường gặp

Bridge questions

Not answered here? Hỏi kỹ sư.

Do you design the bridge?

We provide the scheme, vibration check and calculations; a local engineer usually checks and stamps them. We also fabricate to your engineer’s design.

Often yes, if site cranes and transport allow. Otherwise in segments onto temporary supports.

No. Pedestrian bridges, skywalks and walkways only.

Usually the facade contractor. We fabricate the brackets and embeds into the steel.

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Tất cả dự án

Dự án
Footbridge or skywalk

Send the span, the two ends and the site access

We propose girder type, vibration check and lifting plan with the estimate.